A lower bound for the Chung-Diaconis-Graham random process
نویسنده
چکیده
Chung, Diaconis, and Graham considered random processes of the form Xn+1 = anXn + bn (mod p) where p is odd, X0 = 0, an = 2 always, and bn are i.i.d. for n = 0, 1, 2, . . .. In this paper, we show that if P (bn = −1) = P (bn = 0) = P (bn = 1) = 1/3, then there exists a constant c > 1 such that c log2 p steps are not enough to make Xn get close to uniformly distributed on the integers mod p.
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